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Marvel future fight hack 20177/30/2023 ![]() 1 Max Rust and Roque Ruiz, “Why the Colonial Pipeline Shutdown Is Causing Gasoline Shortages,” Wall Street Journal, May 13, 2021, and “Oil Prices Rebound on Fears Suez Canal Blockage May Last Weeks,”, an Economic Times digital platform, March 26, 2021. Two months before a cyberattack shut down the Colonial Pipeline, creating fuel shortages and spiking fuel prices in the eastern United States, the world watched the drama of the Ever Given, stuck blocking the Suez Canal for more than six days in March 2021. ![]() The intersection of the maritime and cyber domains is a locus of tremendous vulnerability for global energy, and since most of the world relies on the energy sector, almost everyone has an interest in preventing the exploitation of that vulnerability. These nine approaches, while seemingly simplistic, require a great degree of rigor and consistency. Build resiliency through analog redundancy.Prioritize defenses according to impact.Understand at least the basics of the cyber domain.Develop a better understanding of the maritime domain.To that end, the paper arrives at a number of conclusions for all those who have a proximate interest in the maritime cyber domain: While states are charged with the legal and practical responsibility for general national defense, this feature of the cyber domain means that state and private actors must share the burden of establishing adequate cyber defenses. For this final concern of hybridity, the blurry line between state and criminal action is addressed, noting that unlike other forms of attack or warfare, the cyber domain is equally accessible to state and nonstate actors. These concerns include human error or human ignorance fraud attacks to facilitate crime navigational attacks operational attacks indiscriminate attacks compound attacks infrastructure attacks future concerns and hybrid aggression. This analysis looks at a wide spectrum of maritime cyber concerns and how they could compromise the energy sector. Ultimately, it concludes with a series of ten recommendations that offer steps for policy makers, energy-sector actors, and security and law-enforcement professionals to minimize the exposure of the maritime energy sector to harmful cyberattacks. ![]() The paper develops the example of offshore wind energy to model how to assess cyber considerations more fully. This paper identifies ten areas in which the energy-sector faces harmful cyber vulnerabilities in the maritime domain, and seeks to provide enough insight and examples to allow for actions to reduce the risk of harm from these various vulnerabilities. Maritime cybersecurity concerns are among the most potentially disruptive to energy-sector interests, and yet are among the least understood and addressed. As a wide spectrum of energy companies continue to rely on the maritime domain or even increase that reliance, they must be mindful that traditional maritime threats-like piracy, theft, and weather events-are not the only threats they face today. Combined, the maritime and cyber incidents have likely affected the energy sector more than any other: fuel prices often spike or plummet, and access to energy resources can become an instant source of concern, tension, or even conflict. Over that same period, the world has seen a number of high-profile cyberattacks and felt their impact, as well. The world has seen a number of high-profile maritime disasters in recent months and years, and has felt the impact of them. ![]()
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